Coaching vs Criticism in Jiu-Jitsu
Coaching vs Criticism in Jiu-Jitsu
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If you get in the mindset to always end your BJJ class positively, it will make your journey through BJJ much smoothly and you will improve faster. How you end today’s training session will determine tomorrow’s. When most people end a Jiu-Jitsu training session, they are typically exhausted. Understandably they usually either go home to rest or hang out on the mats and take a mental break with small talk and banter with their buddies. In most cases this is fine, but very often I find that this time immediately after class is one of the most productive to teach a quick lesson in response to a problem I saw students experience in that session. Always, training when you are tired in the best time to train, because you are forced to use technique, not strength, because you have none left. In addition, instrcutor love to fix problems when they are fresh in your mind. When we experience a problem on the mat that irritates us, a good solution will be much more memorable and likely to “stick†in our minds precisely because the initial irritation creates a demand for knowledge, and that demand will make the lesson memorable. Post class discussions of a problem students ran into in the best time to learn. Typically I will state the problem and offer initial solutions and bounce ideas around as we experiment with solutions. Some work well for some students, others for other students. These last thoughts often provide a good lead in to tomorrow’s class – and this is the important thing – for only when classes build upon the lessons of previous classes in a continuous line of progress can you build towards your long term goals in BJJ. Keep that smile and good feeling when you leave.
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Standing foot sweeps in BJJ, just like in Judo, are a vital part of the standup game if your plan on doing competitions. Using your feet for takedowns must be trained for months, even years before mastery. Most Jiu-Jitsu practitioners spend the vast majority of their training time on the floor. This concept makes perfect sense since that is where most matches are won and lost and you always have the option of sitting to the floor without using takedowns. So when BJJ players do use and learn takedowns, they tend to focus on hand dominant takedowns w/ grips since most people are more naturally coordinated with their hands than than feet and legs. In adition, they are used to the gripping process. This is fine for short term development, but long term you must begin to use your feet and legs for takedowns to utilize the greater power and reach of the lower body over the upper body. Takedowns like standing foot sweeps, Uchi Mata, Ouchi Gari, Osoto Gari etc will make you much more effective on your feet. The learning time is longer but the potential rewards are greater. One of the best takedowns for Jiu-Jitsu purposes are the various foot sweeps. All of these techniques work very well along side the rules of guard pulling in Jiu-Jitsu and can send an opponent tumbling to the mat before he can get a grip on you to pull guard. Futhermore, try to implement low risk moves where you don’t have to turn your back on your opponent and are fairly easy to learn the variations most applicable to Jiu-Jitsu.
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Here at Savarese BJJ, we constantly preach about the power of the closed guard. Nothing good happens when you’re inside a closed guard. In a grappling match, as long as you are locked inside a closed guard, there is an undesirable feeling because you don’t have any form of offense, In addition, your opponent has many attacks that he can employ against you (obviously fighting is a very different story as there are many effective strikes that the top athlete inside the closed guard can employ). As such, you want to spend as little time as possible inside the closed guards of your opponents as possible so that you are not caught on the wrong side of this any longer than necessary. As such you must develop reliable ways of opening a closed guard in a timely manner so that you don’t waste long periods of match time in a position from which you cannot advance and score. Also, where your opponent can submit you with many of the best moves in the sport but you have only a few long percentage attacks on them. I strongly prefer standing methods of opening a closed guard and believe that these work best for most people in most situations (though some athletes have specialized methods of opening closed guards on their knees). We even use a phrase “what’s the best time to stand vs a closed guard? IMMEDIATELY!” Learning to stand inside a dangerous closed guard can be rather discouraging at first as you will often be knocked down – don’t get discouraged – getting knocked down a few times before you succeed is perfectly normal even at world championship level – it’s not as bad as sitting passively inside a closed guard letting time waste and defending yourself from submissions. Opening a closed guard is one of the first skills you must master if you are to make progress in the sport since without it you couldn’t even get started in top position. Find a method that suites you and get to work!
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One thing we really encourage at Savarese BJJ is taking notes during BJJ class. People usually learn more visually but sometimes taking notes, in your own words, can trigger something that will help you remember. Often I am often asked is whether it is beneficial to take notes after Jiu-Jitsu training sessions. My experience is that there is one common goal for all students – the ability to retain and access learned information under the stress of sparring/competition. However, different people have different ways of accomplishing that common goal and no one method appears to outperform the others. For example, I used to take private lessons w/ the great John Danaher w/ a group of 4 guys that are all blackbelts and school owners/instructors now. Joe D’arce never took a note in his life, he had a uncanny ability to remember everything. Myself and others were prolific note takers to the point where the legend Renzo Gracie would joke as he walked by or joined by saying “school is in session!” in a way only he could. . All of us were able to retain information successfully despite the polar opposite approach with regards notes. What I generally find is that people from an academic background are used to the idea of note taking already and adapt it well to Jiu-Jitsu study. Those who are not, don’t. Just do what you’re comfortable with. Experiment with both and see if there is a difference in your retention performance, but don’t feel you HAVE to take notes. If you do choose to take notes, focus on writing down what was new and interesting in that session rather than every detail. Remember that our memory has limits so don’t overstock on detail that aren’t essential. So if you’ve never taken notes, give it a try, but if you don’t feel any retention benefits don’t feel you have to do it or that you are at a disadvantage, you are in good company because most champions don’t take notes either. But if you feel like it does help (as it probably did when you were in college), then stick with it. Do it with a focus on what was new and important for that day rather than a record of everything that happened. I definitely recommend taking notes at seminars because those hours are crammed w/ more info than the normal BJJ class.
Expressing yourself through Jiu-Jitsu can be a great stress reliever and confidence booster. Expressing who you are through Jiu-Jitsu offers an infinite amount of moves to its practitioners. You could live a million lifetimes and not master them all. It’s important that you focus on those which best suit your body type and personality. When you first begin study, you need to simply learn the basic moves as best you can. But in time, you will begin to notice that certain moves come more natural you than others. By the time you are a black belt, your game will reflect who you are as clearly as your fingerprints. Don’t try to force this process. Don’t start off with a statement that this or that move will be your favorite, It will happen organically over time as naturally as your features change with age. At Savarese BJJ, we teach a program that has a distinctive look among all our students, beginning with cast iron defense and submission offense around the whole body with a heavy emphasis on mount and back. We make sure to teach a large number of moves and tactics and leave lots of room for individual experimentation so that within the commonalities of our students, there are many different interpretations to suit their individual body types and personalities. In the early stages the moves of BJJ must be given out under the control of the teacher, but as you develop over time they must be offered as a smorgasbord that allows the students to pick and choose those which best suit what they want and need. I always tell my students – I am a dictator on the fundamentals of Jiu-Jitsu – there is no choice on those, they have to be learned – but I am a witness on the rest of the game. As you practice, keep a note of those moves that seem to come more naturally to you than others. Research how successful/high percentage they are in top level competition. Perhaps one day they will become the defining feature of your game.
Obstacles in BJJ and Life. This is the point that causes people to break. As soon as things get hard, that is when people break mentally and often quit whatever to are trying. The greatest basketball player of all time, Michael Jordan once said famously ““Obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it.â€
Sometimes when you run into a skilled guard player and it seems nothing you do can get you around their legs, it gets frustrating. How you react to that frustration will determine your success or failure as a guard passer. We all have a natural tendency when frustrated to get the mentality of a ram and just go on butting heads until one drops. Or, we channel our inner track star and try to run around the legs. Don’t get into either of these mindsets. Remember always that it’s always better to go AROUND obstacles rather than THROUGH them – guard passing is no different. No matter how tired and frustrated you get, focus on moving from one side to another. If you feel strong resistance on the left, move to the right and renew the attack and keep working aide to side until you get the breakthrough you seek. Don’t just kept hammering away on one side against a good guard player. That’s a ticket to frustration and eventual failure. If you feel yourself getting frustrated, it’s ok to back off a little and start again. The main thing is to stay on top and work side to side. That alone will usually result in the bottom player working harder than you over time and thus become less effective as fatigue becomes a factor.
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Getting the most out of your BJJ class is as important as showing up. Remember – in Jiu-Jitsu, it’s not how much you’ve learned that counts – it’s HOW MUCH CAN YOU RECALL AND PERFORM UNDER STRESS that counts. As such don’t put your emphasis on amount of information but rather upon summary of information. Better to know the two most pertinent details for a given scenario than twenty of lesser importance. Constantly look for ways to filter all the information you receive into summaries that work for you as an individual to recall under pressure. As a teacher I can give a mountain of details but you must actively seek to focus on the ones that are most important for improving your individual performance.
Those critical last few minutes of class: Most people associate the most important part of the class is the sparring section. There is a lot of truth to that – sparring is the single best way to translate knowledge into skill by a landslide. Others will say it’s the drilling section – that is a definitely a fair assertion – drills impart knowledge and provide a valuable first step in converting that knowledge into skill in ways that can make a vast difference in your performance. A few will say it’s the warm up because this provides some level of conditioning and helps reduce injuries that can disrupt progress. There is definitely truth to all those claims. One part of the class that gets no attention but which I strongly emphasize is the post workout review/discussion. This is where we sit down and puzzle out the problems we ran into during the main sparring session. The immense value of this is that IT SETS UP TOMORROWS WORKOUT. Remember that real progress never comes from any one workout – BUT ONLY FROM LONG STRINGS OF WORKOUTS WOVEN TOGETHER THAT BUILD UPON EACH OTHER INCREMENTALLY OVER TIME. By finishing with a resolution of outstanding problems today you set yourself up for improved performance tomorrow – and that’s what it’s all about. So take a few minutes at the end of class every now and then to problem solve in ways that make today’s frustration into tomorrow’s breakthrough – and watch your progress quicken
The greatest compliments we could ever receive are the kind words you share with others.