Getting better at feeling your BJJ
Variations are key in BJJ, you must have multiple versions of the same attack. Here is my take on variations. For any given move in Jiu-Jitsu, there are many variations. It is crucial for your development that when you find a move that suits you well, you study it deeply and come to know all its variations and how these work together. Only in this way can you exploit the full potential of a given move. For example, lets use the triangle choke, one of the most commonly seen and effective submissions in the sport. Most people talk about THE triangle, as though there was only one type. Here at Savarese BJJ Academy (www.njbjj.com), we teach multiple versions of this attack. You have the front triangle (the most well known and common variant in Jiu-Jitsu), side triangle, rear triangle, reverse triangle and back to front triangle, and within each of those main variations there are sub variations. Each is well suited to a specific task. Learning to use them together to cover every possible contingency as you grapple is the basis of your path to mastery. Here is me using one of these attacks on my training partner.
“The more I know, the less I use”. The great BJJ master Jean Jacques Machado once said “The more you know, the less you use. To use less, you need to know more.” when speaking about Jiu-Jitsu. When we are white and bluebelts, we want to learn everything…and fast!. But it takes a lot of time and repetition to have good BJJ. Want to make faster decisions? Limit your options: One of the most important factors in who wins and who loses in a Jiu-Jitsu match is speed and quality of decision making. This was evident in this years ADCC tournament if you watched. This is something we are high on at Savarese BJJ (www.njbjj.com). Athletes who make good decisions quickly generally beat athletes who make good decisions slowly. One simple and effective way to increase your speed of decision making is to LIMIT YOUR OPTIONS PER SCENARIO. If you have a thousand options you will inevitably slow down as you decide between competing option. Have one or two strong attacks per scenario and the decision making process becomes very easy and very fast. Of course it’s no good to make BAD decisions quickly – they have to be good ones. To accomplish this I suggest researching the most high percentage moves in modern competition in a range of scenarios. If you have a small set of well trained high percentage moves in each of the main scenarios we regularly find ourselves in daily sparring, you will immediately notice decision making is faster and more decisive. And that will result in the fast and decisive action, a key element of winning Jiu-Jitsu.
Chokes are your best submission in Jiu-Jitsu, it can’t be denied. Nothing beats a good choke. Jiu-Jitsu has three major categories of submission attacks – Chokes, upper body joint locks, and lower body joint locks. All are tremendous weapons that can end a match in a second, but chokes have a special set of qualities that elevate them over the others. In any joint lock, your opponents choice to tap is exactly that, a choice. If he is fearless, he may well decide to let the limb break and continue fighting. In the case of strangles there is not choice – you either submit or pass out – but you don’t get the choice to fight on. Grandmaster Helio Gracie used to say “I prefer choke over joint locks because a tough guy may keep fighting with a broken arm. But anyone who gets choked will go to sleep” In addition, Chokes offer offer a flexibility level of intensity to the match. You can apply a choke in ways that range in intensity all the way from a gentle constraint, to a TKO all the way up to killing someone. Joint locks have no flexibility in their application, it’s all or nothing, it either breaks him or no effect, and even if you break him he may elect to continue fighting. As such, chokes are the ultimate weapon of Jiu-Jitsu. Work all your submission skills, but set aside special time for training your chokes from everywhere. Develop a good choke from the back and one from the front and you will have a weapon that will never let you down. Here, our student Jim applies a very tight cross choke to get the finish in a match. It’s easy to see the mechanical tightness of the hold and how even in the most competitive matches, this will never let you down.
Sometimes, using your head as base in BJJ is necessary and extremely beneficial. Especially in the mount position. Futhermore, you use your hands as a base of support every day. So why not use your head as well? Most beginning Jiu-Jitsu students instinctively use their hands as a base of support and post them on the mat to preserve their balance as they grapple. Don’t forget however, that your HEAD (in particular your forehead) is your third hand. And that can also be used to post on the mat to preserve your balance. Always remember, if you use your head to post on the mat instead of a hand, one of your hands will now be free to perform other tasks. This works particularly well in half guard passing as well where an extra hand can greatly facilitate passing tough opponents. In the mount, using your head as base allows your hands to attack the neck and choke. Next time you step on the mats, remember that in everyday life you have two hands, but in Jiu-Jitsu you have three! Here our Savarese BJJ Academy (www.bergencountybjj.com) student Ivette uses this principle for victory in one of her matches.
Attacks from seated/butterfly guard in Sport BJJ have many different lines of attack. I state the word Sport BJJ because many of these attacks won’t work in a street fight or MMA fight. The thing is, things move quickly in combat sports. Opportunities come and go quickly, so when there is an opening one can’t procrastinate. It’s important to have pre-established lines of attack sorted out so that when an opportunity flashes in front of you, you know exactly what to do and have a series of attacks for any mistake your opponent may make. Or, if you are dictating pace, which I always stress here at Savarese BJJ (www.njbjj.com), have a bunch of chains to attack with. When working from seated guard against an opponent on their knees, the main avenues of attack will begin at either the wrists, elbows or collar. Each presents very different forms of control and very different lines of attack. Make sure you have yours figured out and ready to roll. Here, our student Elliot has this type of guard and is waiting for an opening to counter, a different type of guard play. As such, he targets the head as the initial connection to base subsequent attacks upon. You must have your own chains of attack starting from each of wrists, elbows and head. When you do, you will be a dangerous opponent from seated guard!
Gripping and controlling hands in BJJ in an important concept to learn. Control the hands and everything else is a lot easier. When an opponent comes forward to begin passing your guard, he will generally come in and approach BEHIND their hands. Their hands will initiate contact with your lower legs somewhere between the knee and ankles, either gripping the body or the cloth of your uniform. If they establish a good working grip, they will be in the drivers seat. That’s good for them but very bad for you. Don’t just accept hands controlling your lower legs, something my instructor David Adiv taught me early in my BJJ and I pass on to my students at Savarese BJJ (www.njbjj.com). Fight to control their hands and they won’t be able to control your legs. Then YOU will be in the drivers seat. Sometime, I like to use the sleeve cuff to control my partners right hand and a foot in the bicep to control the left hand. This prevents my partner using his hands in unison, a big part of success in these situations. Learn to use your hands and feet to control his hands when working from bottom guard and watch your overall guard game take off!
Here are my thought on turtle breakdowns in Jiu-Jitsu. Many grappling sports feature turtle breakdowns. You see them in wrestling, Judo and Sambo. The intent of turtle breakdowns in these grappling styles is usually very different from Jiu-Jitsu. However, Jiu-Jitsu is very unique among grappling styles in so far as it awards points (maximum points actually) to rear mounted positions. In Judo, wrestling and Sambo, the primary goal is not to get hooks in and rear mount, that score no points in itself ,but rather to turn the opponents back and shoulders towards the floor into a pin in those sports. So the whole direction of turtle breakdowns in BJJ is quite different. The primary focus is on getting your two legs hooked into his hips to attain the rear mount, it does not matter whether you end on top or bottom, if you get two hooks in you score. Interestingly, in other grappling styles such as Judo if you topple an opponent from turtle and end up in a side pin you can win the match if you hold him down for a period of time. In JBJJ, he same action would score you nothing. The different rule structure leads athletes in different sports in very different directions. When practicing Jiu-Jitsu always keep this in mind and make your primary focus the rear mount position. It gets you the maximum points score and puts you immediately in position for the most high percentage submission in the sport, the rear naked choke. Here, our Savarese BJJ student (www.njbjj.com) Eddie this principle.
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